Nicole Marcial's Blog

Blog # 7 - Key Intellectual Property Issues By: Nicole Bernal Marcial What is Intellectual Property (IP?   I P is protected in law by, for example, patents, copyright and trademarks, which enable people to earn recognition or financial benefit from what they invent or create. By striking the right balance between the interests of innovators and the wider public interest, the IP system aims to foster an environment in which creativity and innovation can flourish. Types of Intellectual Property I ntellectual property is defined as any work that is creative and includes inventions, literary works, images, and symbols. With the introduction of the Internet, laws surrounding intellectual properties have changed significantly. Copyright C opyright is a legal term used to describe the rights that creators have over their literary and artistic works. Works covered by copyright range from books, music, paintings, sculpture and films, to com...

Blog # 6 - Key Freedom of Expression Issues By: Nicole Bernal Marcial   Y our voice matters. You have the right to say what you think, share information and demand a better world. You also have the right to agree or disagree with those in power, and to express these opinions in peaceful protests. What is Freedom of Expression?   F reedom of speech, or freedom of expression, applies to ideas of all kinds, including those that may be deeply offensive. While international law protects free speech, there are instances where speech can legitimately restricted under the same law – such as when it violates the rights of others, or, advocates hatred and incites discrimination or violence.   However, any restrictions on freedom of expression must be provided by law, protect certain public interests or the rights of others and, be clearly necessary for that purpose.    Everyone has the right to communicate his or her opinions and ideas and share informa...